QuickTest Professional™ - An Automation Tool by Mercury - Questions and Answers

QTP Question 41: What is the difference between Call to Action and Copy Action?

2009-01-10T13:16:00.000-08:00

The changes made in Call to Action, will be reflected in the original action( from where the script is called).But where as in Copy Action , the changes made in the script ,will not effect the original script(Action)

QTP Question 40: How does Parametrization and Data-Driving relate to each other in QTP?

2009-01-09T13:12:00.000-08:00

To data drive we have to parametrize i.e. we have to make the constant value as parameter, so that in each iteration(cycle) it takes a value that is supplied in run-time data table. Through parametrization only we can drive a transaction(action) with different sets of data. You know running the script with the same set of data several times is not suggestible, & it’s also of no use.

QTP Question 39: Differences between QTP & Winrunner?

2009-01-08T13:10:00.000-08:00

QTP is object bases Scripting ( VBS) where Winrunner is TSL (C based) Scripting.
QTP supports “.NET” application Automation not available in Winrunner
QTP has “Active Screen” support which captures the application, not available in WR.
QTP has “Data Table” to store script values , variables which WR does not have.
Using a “point and click” capability you can easily interface with objects, their definitions and create checkpoints after having recorded a script – without having to navigate back to that location in your application like you have to with WinRunner. This greatly speeds up script development

QTP Question 38: Types of properties that Quick Test learns while recording?

2009-01-07T13:09:00.000-08:00

Types of properties that Quick Test learns while recording?

(a) Mandatory (b) Assistive .

In addition to recording the mandatory and assistive properties specified in the Object Identification dialog box, QuickTest can also record a backup ordinal identifier for each test object. The ordinal identifier assigns the object a numerical value that indicates its order relative to other objects with an otherwise identical description (objects that have the same values for all properties specified in the mandatory and assistive property lists). This ordered value enables QuickTest to create a unique description when the mandatory and assistive properties are not sufficient to do so.

QTP Question 37: What is a Run-Time Data Table? Where can I find and view this table?

2009-01-06T13:07:00.000-08:00

In QTP, there is data table used , which is used at runtime.

Select the option View->Data table.

This is basically an excel file, which is stored in the folder of the test created, its name is Default.xls by default

QTP Question 36: Explain the keyword createobject with an example

2009-01-05T13:05:00.000-08:00

It creates and returns a reference to an Automation object

Syntax

CreateObject(servername.typename [, location])

Arguments

servername:Required. The name of the application providing the object.

typename : Required. The type or class of the object to create.

location : Optional. The name of the network server where the object is to be created.

QTP Question 35: How to handle dynamic objects in QTP?

2009-01-04T13:03:00.000-08:00

QTP has a unique feature called Smart Object Identification/recognition. QTP generally identifies an object by matching its test object and run time object properties. QTP may fail to recognise the dynamic objects whose properties change during run time. Hence it has an option of enabling Smart Identification, wherein it can identify the objects even if their properties changes during run time.

Check this out-

If QuickTest is unable to find any object that matches the recorded object description, or if it finds more than one object that fits the description, then QuickTest ignores the recorded description, and uses the Smart Identification mechanism to try to identify the object. While the Smart Identification mechanism is more complex, it is more flexible, and thus, if configured logically, a Smart Identification definition can probably help QuickTest identify an object, if it is present, even when the recorded description fails.

The Smart Identification mechanism uses two types of properties:

Base filter properties—The most fundamental properties of a particular test object class; those whose values cannot be changed without changing the essence of the original object. For example, if a Web link’s tag was changed from to any other value, you could no longer call it the same object.

Optional filter properties—Other properties that can help identify objects of a particular class as they are unlikely to change on a regular basis, but which can be ignored if they are no longer applicable.

QTP Question 34: What are the different scripting languages you could use when working with QTP?

2009-01-03T13:01:00.000-08:00

Visual Basic (VB), XML, JavaScript, Java, HTML are few of the different scripting languages you could use when working with QTP.

QTP Question 33: How to handle Run-time errors?

2009-01-02T13:00:00.000-08:00

On Error Resume Next: causes execution to continue with the statement immediately following the statement that caused the run-time error, or with the statement immediately following the most recent call out of the procedure containing the On Error Resume Next statement. This allows execution to continue despite a run-time error.

You can then build the error-handling routine inline within the procedure.
Using “Err” object msgbox “Error no: ” & ” ” & Err.Number & ” ” & Err.description & ” ” & Err.Source & Err.HelpContext.

QTP Question 32: How to analyze the Checkpoint results?

2009-01-01T12:58:00.000-08:00

Using Standard Checkpoint

By adding standard checkpoints to your tests or components, you can compare the expected values of object properties to the object’s current values during a run session. If the results do not match, the checkpoint fails

QTP Question 31: How many types of Actions are there in QTP?

2008-12-31T12:56:00.000-08:00

There are three kinds of actions:

non-reusable action—an action that can be called only in the test with which it is stored, and can be called only once.

reusable action—an action that can be called multiple times by the test with which it is stored (the local test) as well as by other tests.

external action—a reusable action stored with another test. External actions are read-only in the calling test, but you can choose to use a local, editable copy of the Data Table information for the external action

QTP Question 30: How to open a Notepad window without recording a test and without using SystemUtil.Run command?

2008-12-30T12:53:00.000-08:00

You can still make the notepad open without using the record or System utility script, just by mentioning the path of the notepad “( i.e., where the notepad.exe is stored in the system) in the “Windows Applications Tab” of the “Record and Run Settings window.

QTP Question 29: What are the properties you would use for identifying a browser and page when using descriptive programming?

2008-12-29T12:52:00.000-08:00

“name” would be another property apart from “title” that we can use. OR We can also use the property “micClass”. ex: Browser(”micClass:=browser”).page(”micClass:=page”)

QTP Question 28: Explain the concept of object repository & how QTP recognises objects?

2008-12-28T12:50:00.000-08:00

Object Repository: displays a tree of all objects in the current component or in the current action or entire test( depending on the object repository mode you selected). we can view or modify the test object description of any test object in the repository or to add new objects to the repository.

Quicktest learns the default property values and determines in which test object class it fits. If it is not enough it adds assistive properties, one by one to the description until it has compiled the unique description. If no assistive properties are available, then it adds a special Ordinal identifier such as objects location onthe page or in the source code.

QTP Question 27: How to export data present in Datatable to an ".xls" file?

2007-03-06T08:35:00.000-08:00

How to export data present in Datatable to an ".xls" file?

DataTable.Export "....xls file name..."

QTP Question 26: How to Import data from a ".xls" file to Data table during Runtime

2007-03-06T08:25:00.000-08:00

How to Import data from a ".xls" file to Data table during Runtime?

Datatable.Import "...XLS file name..."

DataTable.ImportSheet(FileName, SheetSource, SheetDest)

DataTable.ImportSheet "C:\name.xls" ,1 ,"name"

QTP Question 25: How do u create new test sets in Test Director?

2006-11-15T07:08:00.000-08:00

How do you create new test sets in Test Director?

Login to Test Director
Click on "Test Lab" tab
Select the Desired folder under which we need to Create the Test Set. (Test Sets can be grouped as per module.)
Click on "New Test Set or Ctrl+N" Icon to create a Test Set.

QTP Question 24: What do you call the window test director - testlab?

2006-09-05T06:25:00.000-07:00

What do you call the window test director - testlab?

It’s called "Execution Grid". It is place from where we Run all Manual / Automated Scripts

QTP Question 23: What does it mean when a check point is in red color? What do u do?

2006-09-05T06:24:00.000-07:00

What does it mean when a check point is in red color? What do u do?

A red color indicates failure. Here we analyze the cause for failure whether it is a Script Issue or Environment Issue or a Application issue

QTP Question 22: How do you do batch testing in Winrunner & is it possible to do in QTP, if so explain?

2006-08-17T05:31:00.000-07:00

How do you do batch testing in Winrunner & is it possible to do in QTP, if so explain?

Batch Testing in WR is nothing but running the whole test set by selecting "Run Testset" from the "Execution Grid”. The same is possible with QTP also. If our test cases are automated then by selecting "Run Testset" all the test scripts can be executed. In this process the Scripts get executed one by one by keeping all the remaining scripts in "Waiting" mode.

QTP Question 21: How many ways we can parameterize data in QTP?

2006-08-01T07:23:00.000-07:00

How many ways we can parameterize data in QTP?

There are four types of parameters:
Test, action or component parameters enable you to use values passed from your test or component, or values from other actions in your test.

Data Table parameters enable you to create a data-driven test (or action) that runs several times using the data you supply. In each repetition, or iteration, QuickTest uses a different value from the Data Table.

Environment variable parameters enable you to use variable values from other sources during the run session. These may be values you supply, or values that QuickTest generates for you based on conditions and options you choose.

Random number parameters enable you to insert random numbers as values in your test or component. For example, to check how your application handles small and large ticket orders, you can have QuickTest generate a random number and insert it in a number of tickets edit field.

QTP Question 20: What is the Diff between Image check-point and Bit map Check point?

2006-07-26T05:59:00.000-07:00

What is the Diff between Image check-point and Bit map Check point?
Image checkpoints enable you to check the properties of a Web image. You can check an area of a Web page or application as a bitmap. While creating a test or component, you specify the area you want to check by selecting an object. You can check an entire object or any area within an object. QuickTest captures the specified object as a bitmap, and inserts a checkpoint in the test or component. You can also choose to save only the selected area of the object with your test or component in order to save disk Space For example, suppose you have a Web site that can display a map of a city the user specifies. The map has control keys for zooming. You can record the new map that is displayed after one click on the control key that zooms in the map. Using the bitmap checkpoint, you can check that the map zooms in correctly.

You can create bitmap checkpoints for all supported testing environments (as long as the appropriate add-ins are loaded).
Note: The results of bitmap checkpoints may be affected by factors such as operating system, screen resolution, and color settings.

QTP Question 19: What are Supported Check-Points in QTP?

2006-07-24T04:53:00.000-07:00

QTP Question 18: What is Object Spy in QTP?

2006-07-18T06:02:00.000-07:00

What is Object Spy in QTP?

Using the Object Spy, you can view the properties of any object in an open application. You use the Object Spy pointer to point to an object. The Object Spy displays the selected object’s hierarchy tree and its properties and values in the Properties tab of the Object Spy dialog box.

QTP Question 17: What is test object model in QTP?

2006-07-06T03:42:00.000-07:00

What is test object model in QTP?
The test object model is a large set of object types or classes that QuickTest uses to represent the objects in your application. Each test object class has a list of properties that can uniquely identify objects of that class and a set of relevant methods that QuickTest can record for it.

A test object is an object that QuickTest creates in the test or component to represent the actual object in your application. QuickTest stores information about the object that will help it identify and check the object during the run session.

A run-time object is the actual object in your Web site or application on which methods are performed during the run session. When you perform an operation on your application while recording,
QuickTest:

➤ identifies the QuickTest test object class that represents the object on which you performed the operation and creates the appropriate test object
➤ reads the current value of the object’s properties in your application and stores the list of properties and values with the test object
➤ chooses a unique name for the object, generally using the value of one of its prominent properties
➤ records the operation that you performed on the object using the appropriate QuickTest test object method

For example, suppose you click on a Find button with the following HTML
source code:

< type="submit" name="Find" value="Find">
QuickTest identifies the object that you clicked as a WebButton test object. It creates a WebButton object with the name Find, and records the following properties and values for the Find WebButton. It also records that you performed a Click method on the WebButton.

QuickTest displays your step in the Expert View like this:

Browser("Mercury Interactive").Page("Mercury Interactive").
WebButton("Find").Click

QTP Question 16: What is Parameterizing Tests?

2006-07-04T01:46:00.000-07:00

What is Parameterizing Tests?
When you test your application, you may want to check how it performs the same operations with multiple sets of data. For example, suppose you want to check how your application responds to ten separate sets of data. You could record ten separate tests, each with its own set of data. Alternatively, you can create a parameterized test that runs ten times: each time the test runs, it uses a different set of data.

QTP Question 15: If an application name is changes frequently i.e while recording it has name, in this case how does QTP handles?

2006-06-19T03:23:00.000-07:00

QTP Question 15: If an application name is changes frequently i.e while recording it has name “Window1” and then while running its “Windows2” in this case how does QTP handles?
QTP handles those situations using “Regular Expressions”.

QTP Question 14: How does QTP identifies the object in the application?

2006-06-19T02:51:00.000-07:00

How does QTP identifies the object in the application?
QTP identifies the object in the application by LogicalName and Class.
For example:
The Edit box is identified by

Logical Name : PSOPTIONS_BSE_TIME20

Class: WebEdit

QTP Question 13: In how many ways we can add check points to an application using QTP?

2006-06-19T02:50:00.000-07:00

In how many ways we can add check points to an application using QTP?
We can add checkpoints while recording the application or we can add after recording is completed using Active screen (Note: To perform the second one The Active screen must be enabled while recording).

QTP Question 12: Explain the check points in QTP?

2006-06-16T04:35:00.000-07:00

Explain the check points in QTP?
A checkpoint verifies that expected information is displayed in a Application while the test is running. You can add eight types of checkpoints to your test for standard web objects using QTP.

A page checkpoint checks the characteristics of a Application

A text checkpoint checks that a text string is displayed in the appropriate place on a Application.

An object checkpoint (Standard) checks the values of an object on a Application.

An image checkpoint checks the values of an image on a Application.

A table checkpoint checks information within a table on a Application

An Accessibility checkpoint checks the web page for Section 508 compliance.

An XML checkpoint checks the contents of individual XML data files or XML documents that are part of your Web application.

A database checkpoint checks the contents of databases accessed by your web site

QTP Question 11: What are the types of Object Repositorys in QTP?

2006-06-16T04:34:00.000-07:00

What are the types of Object Repositorys in QTP?
QuickTest has two types of object repositories for storing object information: shared object repositories and action object repositories. You can choose which type of object repository you want to use as the default type for new tests, and you can change the default as necessary for each new test.
The object repository per-action mode is the default setting. In this mode, QuickTest automatically creates an object repository file for each action in your test so that you can create and run tests without creating, choosing, or modifying object repository files. However, if you do modify values in an action object repository, your changes do not have any effect on other actions. Therefore, if the same test object exists in more than one action and you modify an object's property values in one action, you may need to make the same change in every action (and any test) containing the object.

QTP Question 10: How QTP recognizes Objects in AUT?

2006-05-29T02:54:00.000-07:00

QuickTest stores the definitions for application objects in a file called the Object Repository. As you record your test, QuickTest will add an entry for each item you interact with. Each Object Repository entry will be identified by a logical name (determined automatically by QuickTest), and will contain a set of properties (type, name, etc) that uniquely identify each object.Each line in the QuickTest script will contain a reference to the object that you interacted with, a call to the appropriate method (set, click, check) and any parameters for that method (such as the value for a call to the set method). The references to objects in the script will all be identified by the logical name, rather than any physical, descriptive properties.

QTP Question 09: Explain the QTP Tool interface

2006-05-29T02:43:00.000-07:00

QTP Tool interface contains the following key elements:

Title bar
displaying the name of the currently open test

Menu bar
displaying menus of QuickTest commands

File toolbar
containing buttons to assist you in managing tests

Test toolbar
containing buttons used while creating and maintaining tests

Debug toolbar
containing buttons used while debugging tests.

Note: The Debug toolbar is not displayed when you open QuickTest for the first time. You can display the Debug toolbar by choosing View > Toolbars > Debug. Note that this tutorial does not describe how to debug a test. For additional information, refer to the QuickTest Professional User's Guide.

Action toolbar
containing buttons and a list of actions, enabling you to view the details of an individual action or the entire test flow.

Note: The Action toolbar is not displayed when you open QuickTest for the first time. You can display the Action toolbar by choosing View > Toolbars > Action. If you insert a reusable or external action in a test, the Action toolbar is displayed automatically. For additional information, refer to the QuickTest Professional User's Guide.

Test pane
containing two tabs to view your test-the Tree View and the Expert View

Test Details pane
containing the Active Screen

Data Table
containing two tabs, Global and Action, to assist you in parameterizing your test

Debug Viewer pane
containing three tabs to assist you in debugging your test-Watch Expressions, Variables, and Command. (The Debug Viewer pane can be opened only when a test run pauses at a breakpoint.)

Status bar
displaying the status of the test

QTP Question 08: What is QTP or Quick Test Pro?

2006-05-29T02:25:00.000-07:00

QuickTest is a graphical interface record-playback automation tool. It is able to work with any web, java or windows client application. Quick Test enables you to test standard web objects and ActiveX controls. In addition to these environments, QuickTest Professional also enables you to test Java applets and applications and multimedia objects on Applications as well as standard Windows applications, Visual Basic 6 applications and .NET framework applications.

QTP Question 07: To which environments does QTP supports?

2006-05-29T02:06:00.000-07:00

QuickTest Professional supports functional testing of all enterprise environments, including Windows, Web, .NET, Java/J2EE, SAP,Siebel, Oracle, PeopleSoft, Visual Basic, ActiveX, mainframe terminal emulators, and Web services.

QTP Question 06: Explain about the Test Fusion Report of QTP?

2006-05-29T02:05:00.000-07:00

Once a tester has run a test, a TestFusion report displays allaspects of the test run: a high-level results overview, an expandableTree View of the test specifying exactly where application failuresoccurred, the test data used, application screen shots for every stepthat highlight any discrepancies, and detailed explanations of eachcheckpoint pass and failure. By combining TestFusion reports withQuickTest Professional, you can share reports across an entire QAand development team.

QTP Question 05: What is keyword view and Expert view in QTP?

2006-05-29T02:04:00.000-07:00

QuickTest’s Keyword Driven approach, test automation expertshave full access to the underlying test and object properties, via anintegrated scripting and debugging environment that is round-tripsynchronized with the Keyword View.Advanced testers can view and edit their tests in the Expert View,which reveals the underlying industry-standard VBScript thatQuickTest Professional automatically generates. Any changesmade in the Expert View are automatically synchronized with theKeyword View.

QTP Question 04: How Does Run time data (Parameterization) is handled in QTP?

2006-05-29T02:00:00.000-07:00

You can then enter test data into the Data Table, an integratedspreadsheet with the full functionality of Excel, to manipulate datasets and create multiple test iterations, without programming, toexpand test case coverage. Data can be typed in or imported fromdatabases, spreadsheets, or text files.

QTP Question 03: Explain QTP Testing process?

2006-05-22T02:26:00.000-07:00

The QuickTest testing process consists of 7 main phases:

Create your test plan
Prior to automating there should be a detailed description of the test including the exact steps to follow, data to be input, and all items to be verified by the test. The verification information should include both data validations and existence or state verifications of objects in the application.

Recording a session on your application
As you navigate through your application, QuickTest graphically displays each step you perform in the form of a collapsible icon-based test tree. A step is any user action that causes or makes a change in your site, such as clicking a link or image, or entering data in a form.

Enhancing your test
Inserting checkpoints into your test lets you search for a specific value of a page, object or text string, which helps you identify whether or not your application is functioning correctly.
NOTE: Checkpoints can be added to a test as you record it or after the fact via the Active Screen. It is much easier and faster to add the checkpoints during the recording process.
Broadening the scope of your test by replacing fixed values with parameters lets you check how your application performs the same operations with multiple sets of data.
Adding logic and conditional statements to your test enables you to add sophisticated checks to your test.

Debugging your test
If changes were made to the script, you need to debug it to check that it operates smoothly and without interruption.

Running your test on a new version of your application
You run a test to check the behavior of your application. While running, QuickTest connects to your application and performs each step in your test.

Analyzing the test results
You examine the test results to pinpoint defects in your application.

Reporting defects
As you encounter failures in the application when analyzing test results, you will create defect reports in Defect Reporting Tool.

QTP Question 02: What's New in QuickTest Professional 8.2?

2006-02-01T07:07:00.000-08:00

What's New in QuickTest Professional 8.2?

Keyword View: Lets you easily build and maintain tests without writing VBScripts.

Auto-Documentation: Provides improved test clarity and the ability to view test steps in plain English.

Step Generator: Allows you to quickly insert custom-built functions into your tests.

Mercury Business Process Testing: Enhanced integration with BPT -- Business Components, Scripted Components, and Application Areas.

Enhanced Expert View: Provides greater efficiency when generalizing test components.

Action Parameters: Allows you to generalize testing actions for greater reusability.

Data Parameters: You can now specify test or action parameters to pass values into and from your test, and between actions in your test.

Open XML Report Format for Test Results: Test results are now stored in an open XML format, enabling you to easily customize the reports according to your own requirements, and to integrate the test result information with other applications.

Unicode Support: Lets you test global deployments of your enterprise applications.

Function Definition Generator: You can use the new Function Definition Generator to generate definitions for user-defined functions, add header information to them, and register functions to a test object.

source

QTP Question 01: What is QTPro? What is Quick Test Pro? What is Quick Test Professional?

2006-02-01T07:01:00.000-08:00

What is QTPro? What is Quick Test Pro? What is Quick Test Professional?

Mercury QuickTest Professional™ provides the industry’s best solution for functional test and regression test automation - addressing every major software application and environment. This next-generation automated testing solution deploys the concept of Keyword-driven testing to radically simplify test creation and maintenance. Unique to QuickTest Professional’s Keyword-driven approach, test automation experts have full access to the underlying test and object properties, via an integrated scripting and debugging environment that is round-trip synchronized with the Keyword View.QuickTest Professional satisfies the needs of both technical and non-technical users. It enables you to deploy higher-quality applications faster, cheaper, and with less risk. It works hand-in-hand with Mercury Business Process Testing™ to bring non-technical subject matter experts into the quality process in a meaningful way. Plus, it empowers the entire testing team to create sophisticated test suites with minimal training.The deployment of Mercury QuickTest Professional is optimized through the use of Mercury best practices. Mercury best practices cover all aspects of deployment, including product installation and operation, organizational design, process implementation, continual process improvement and measurement of return on investment (ROI). Throughout your implementation Mercury applies these best practices to your specific situation, creating world-class procedures for you that drive long-term success.source